Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that allows the orthopedic surgeon to look inside a joint to visualize, diagnose and treat problems of the cartilage, tendons and ligaments. It is most commonly used for knees and shoulders but may also be used for wrists, elbows, hips and ankles.

Originating in the 1960s, arthroscopy is now a very common procedure for certain conditions. It is typically performed in the outpatient setting, allowing for the patent to return home after the procedure. It causes less tissue trauma than the original "open incision" procedures thereby decreasing pain after the procedure as well as often decreasing recovery time.

During an arthroscopic procedure, the orthopedic surgeon makes small incisions into the skin and inserts small instruments (<5mm) into the joint that include a camera, lighting and fluid to visualize the inside of the joint. Additional incisions are then made to insert other tools that allow the surgeon to remove damaged tissue and cartilage, repair and even reconstruct the cartilage and ligaments. Pictures are taken of the inside of the joint to share with the patient and become part of the chart.

The orthopedic surgeons of Pinehurst Surgical specialize in a variety of arthroscopic procedures to include ACL repairs, rotator cuff tendon repairs, and other ailments of the joints. Not all procedures may be performed as an arthroscopic procedure. Your doctor will advise the best procedure for your injury/ailment and recommend the procedure that will best suit your specific needs.